Silicon
Silicon is a chemical element that is considered a non-metal, and its chemical symbol is Si. Silicon is an essential element in many technological and industrial applications. Here is some basic information about it:
Properties:
Atomic number: 14.
Physical properties: Silicon is a solid, gray, and slightly opaque material. It is considered a good conductor of electricity in certain conditions, especially when certain impurities are added.
Uses:
Electronics industry: Silicon is widely used in the semiconductor industry, where it is the basic material in the manufacture of transistors and integrated circuits used in electronic devices.
Glass industry: Silicon is used in the production of glass and ceramics.
Solar applications: Silicon is used in the manufacture of solar energy cells.
Biological importance:
Silicon is not an essential element for the human body, but it is believed to play a role in the health of hair, skin, and nails. It is also important for some living organisms such as some types of plants.
Sources:
Silicon is found in nature mainly in the form of silica (silicon dioxide) and in minerals such as quartz. It can be obtained from foods such as grains and vegetables.